Reflections on the History of Medicine from the Zero Point of History

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the artifacts uncovered during excavations in the Şanlıurfa region, often referred to as the “zero point of history,” from the perspective of the history of medicine, as exhibited in the Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum. The study adopts the historical research method, a qualitative research approach. The data consist of artifacts displayed in the Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum, which underwent a comprehensive analysis. The analysis was conducted using qualitative data analysis techniques, with an emphasis on the historical context and significance of each artifact. The museum showcases a wide array of artifacts spanning from the Paleolithic period to the present day, many of which provide significant insights into the history of medicine. Notable artifacts include female figurines, snake-head motifs, totem statues, human skeletons, period-specific jewelry and amulets, eye idols, and clay tablets, all of which contribute to understanding ancient medical practices. A thorough analysis of the artifacts exhibited in the Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum offers valuable insights into how ancient civilizations addressed healthrelated issues and developed treatment methods, thereby enriching our understanding of the history of medicine. © Journal of Research on History of Medicine.