Necrotizing Fasciitis Following Oocyte Retrieval: Case Report of A Rare Occurrence

Abstract

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a relatively rare but serious and potentially fatal, soft tissue infection characterized by a rapidly spreading bacterial infection in the subcutaneous tissues. This article describes a 41-year-old patient diagnosed with acute NF following oocyte retrieval for infertility. The oocyte retrieval procedure was uneventful. Within the next few days, she presented with high fever and acute abdominal findings, and the diagnosis of NF was confirmed. The most effective management for NF is rapid primary diagnosis and surgical debridement. The gold standard treatment includes intravenous antibiotics, surgical debridement, and intensive care. Due to possible gastrointestinal complications triggering NF, the patient underwent colostomy along with necrosectomy. The purpose of this report is to review the comprehensive treatment, management, and experience of NF and to emphasize the role of a multidisciplinary care team in improving this patient’s condition.