Reusable versus disposable surgical drapes: A cost-benefit analysis

Abstract

Surgical drapes are frequently used in operating rooms and clinics where interventional procedures are performed. In hospitals, surgical drapes can be preferred as disposable or reusable. The choice of surgical drapes stands out as an important issue for hospitals, considering the costs. The objective of the study is to compare disposable and reusable surgical drapes in terms of their costs and benefits and choose the best alternative for the subject hospital. The study was carried out in a training and research hospital with more than 1000 patient beds in Ankara, Türkiye. Cost analysis of 27 reusable surgical drape sets was conducted using procurement, tailoring, sterilization, washing, and drying costs. Cost analysis of disposable surgical drape sets was conducted using purchase unit cost and waste disposal costs. The benefits of surgical drapes were compared using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method, weighted by field experts within the scope of some criteria. At last, the analysis was completed by taking the ratio of findings from both cost and benefit analysis for reusable and disposable surgical drapes. Reusable surgical drapes were found to be less costly and more beneficial when compared to disposables. However, it is not possible to reach a generally accepted conclusion as results may vary from hospital to hospital. Cost savings can be achieved by using reusables as primary surgical drapes in some, if not all surgeries. These results may be useful for decision-makers. © 2023 Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi. All rights reserved.